Monday, May 25, 2009

Hieroglyphic writing

Is the system of writing in ancient Egypt. Hieroglyphic language has emerged for the first time in the manuscript between the official Gami 3300 BC. M. And 3200 BC. M. And was called hieroglyphic. The word means Hiroglevip Baligriqip carved sacred "sacred carving.". In this manuscript in which codes were used to reflect the initial votes. And took pictures of the hieroglyphic forms common in the environment of Egypt. And included the names and numbers and some of the goods. In the era of the pharaohs used hieroglyphic inscription or decoration of religious texts on the walls of palaces and temples, statues and Almkabrostah Alolouh stone engraved and colored wood paneling. Hieroglyphic Kktabp remained in circulation until the fourth century AD. .



Beginning with the instability of the ancient Egyptian and the beginning of the urban communities, the organization has emerged in the ancient Egyptian need to express their ideas and recording the events of daily life written in a way that even reached to the first lines, a line known as the Egyptian Alheiroglevi to enter the Egyptian historical times in the first ancient Egyptian civilization, the family first


Alheiroglevi: are the first lines written by the ancient Egyptian language the word has been derived (Hieroglyphic) from the Greek words Hieros) and (Glophos) and the mean writing the sacred as it was used for writing on the walls of the holy places such as temples and cemeteries .. It has also been writing on the stones are carved the two methods of engraving or Algair prominent on the walls of fixed and movable effects, such as statues and paintings and Asalayat hieroglyphic writing is composed of a series of inscriptions from the daily life they are writing in addition to a photographic alphabet characters if they were more complex than the alphabet, now known as the language deployed in the hieroglyphic Valobagdip divided to three groups.

* Group I: the single characters (ie, single characters, such as the letters sound normal day)

* Group II: the bilateral character of sound (which is a symbol or the inscription of one, but two letters pronounced together)

* Group III: three-character voice (which is an inscription or symbol of one, but I mean, three)

This is in addition to a range of other labels that do not offer a final, but are for purposes such as determining the grammatical Muthanna, collection, and the masculine and feminine symbols of uncertain meaning, known as allotments.

Are the first attempts to dismantle the deciphering of the hieroglyphic writing to the Greeks. It was believed to have the hieroglyphic symbols that are symbols of a sham. The writings of the Greeks on the subject received a single manuscript is the "hieroglyphic" of the author Horapulon


In Europe during the Middle Ages, there was no interest in Egyptian hieroglyphs, but in 1422 it reached Horapulon manuscript to Venice, which has raised concern that even some Renaissance artists, they drew upon the symbols of Horapulon and descriptions used in the sketches.


In 1799, discovered one of the officers in the French army of Napoleon I to the panels of the laptop near the mouth of the River Nile in Egypt, Rasheed. It contains the stone slab, named Rashid, a stone inscription written in three lines: Line Alheiroglevi Masri, the Egyptian Aldemouti, and the Greek Line. A reading of the Greek part of the stone, the researchers knew that the text contains a decree issued in 196 BC. M honor of King Ptolemy V.

Researchers have tried to translate Egyptian writing using similar methods to write code used in the modern era. In 1814, Thomas Young discovered, a French physician and researcher that some hieroglyphic characters is the acoustic signals. The researchers also knew that the hieroglyphic characters are restricted to the egg represents the cycle of the names of certain persons. In 1822, a French scientist Jean-Francois achievement surprise scientist Champollion decoding the hieroglyphic writing of the Rosetta Stone, Fbdrasth for a repetition of the names and flags in the Greek text was able to see the same names and discrimination in the Egyptian text. In addition, it helped to know Balqubtip scientist Champollion, the language of modern Egypt, to enable him to identify many of the words in the ancient Egyptian Alheiroglevi section of the text. In the end the disengagement scientist Champollion symbols full text.


At the present time, enable the rule-books and dictionaries, the researchers read the hieroglyphic writing easily and smoothly. Access to knowledge of ancient Egyptian history would have been almost impossible if the researchers had been unable to read the hieroglyphic writing.

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